CompTIA Project+ Practice Test

What can a project manager initiate to assist with decision-making about technology?

1. A Statement of Work (SOW)

2. A Request for Proposal (RFP)

3. A project needs assessment

4. A vendor contract

The correct answer is: A Request for Proposal (RFP)

A Request for Proposal (RFP) is a critical tool a project manager can utilize during the decision-making process regarding technology. By issuing an RFP, the project manager invites potential vendors to bid on providing specific products or services that meet the project’s requirements. The RFP typically outlines the project objectives, background, and specific needs, enabling vendors to understand the project scope and submit proposals that detail how they would fulfill those needs. This process not only fosters competition among providers, potentially leading to better prices and innovative solutions, but also allows the project manager to evaluate various options based on the proposals received. Through this structured approach, the project manager can gather diverse perspectives and technologies, leading to more informed decision-making. The information collected from the RFP process supports thorough evaluation and selection based on criteria such as cost, technical capability, and alignment with project objectives. In contrast, the other options serve different purposes. A Statement of Work (SOW) primarily describes what is to be done in the project but does not facilitate vendor selection. A project needs assessment focuses on identifying project requirements and constraints but lacks the competitive aspect essential for broader decision-making regarding technology. A vendor contract formalizes an agreement with a selected vendor but does not play a role